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BRANCH - Definiția din dicționar

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Branch (&unr_;), n.; pl. Branches (&unr_;). [OE. braunche, F. branche, fr. LL. branca claw of a bird or beast of prey; cf. Armor. brank branch, bough.] 1. (Bot.) A shoot or secondary stem growing from the main stem, or from a principal limb or bough of a tree or other plant.
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2. Any division extending like a branch; any arm or part connected with the main body of thing; ramification; as, the branch of an antler; the branch of a chandelier; a branch of a river; a branch of a railway.
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Most of the branches , or streams, were dried up. W. Irving.
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3. Any member or part of a body or system; a distinct article; a section or subdivision; a department. “Branches of knowledge.” Prescott.
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It is a branch and parcel of mine oath. Shak.
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4. (Geom.) One of the portions of a curve that extends outwards to an indefinitely great distance; as, the branches of an hyperbola.
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5. A line of family descent, in distinction from some other line or lines from the same stock; any descendant in such a line; as, the English branch of a family.
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His father, a younger branch of the ancient stock. Carew.
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6. (Naut.) A warrant or commission given to a pilot, authorizing him to pilot vessels in certain waters.
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Branches of a bridle, two pieces of bent iron, which bear the bit, the cross chains, and the curb. -- Branch herring. See Alewife. -- Root and branch , totally, wholly.
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Syn. -- Bough; limb; shoot; offshoot; twig; sprig.
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Branch (&unr_;), a. Diverging from, or tributary to, a main stock, line, way, theme, etc.; as, a branch vein; a branch road or line; a branch topic; a branch store.
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Branch, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Branched (&unr_;); p. pr. & vb. n. Branching.] 1. To shoot or spread in branches; to separate into branches; to ramify.
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2. To divide into separate parts or subdivision.
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To branch off, to form a branch or a separate part; to diverge. -- To branch out, to speak diffusively; to extend one's discourse to other topics than the main one; also, to enlarge the scope of one's business, etc.
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To branch out into a long disputation. Spectator.
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Branch, v. t. 1. To divide as into branches; to make subordinate division in.
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2. To adorn with needlework representing branches, flowers, or twigs.
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The train whereof loose far behind her strayed,
Branched with gold and pearl, most richly wrought. Spenser.
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