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SPAR - Definiția din dicționar

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spar (sp&ä;r), n. [AS. spær in spærst&ā;n chalkstone; akin to MHG. spar, G. sparkalk plaster.] (Min.) An old name for a nonmetallic mineral, usually cleavable and somewhat lustrous; as, calc spar, or calcite, fluor spar, etc. It was especially used in the case of the gangue minerals of a metalliferous vein.
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Blue spar, Cube spar, etc. See under Blue, Cube, etc.
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Spar, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG. sparro, Dan. & Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin. √171. Cf. Spar, v. t. ] 1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a mast, yard, boom, or gaff.
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2. (Arch.) Formerly, a piece of timber, in a general sense; -- still applied locally to rafters.
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3. The bar of a gate or door. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Spar buoy (Naut.), a buoy anchored by one end so that the other end rises above the surface of the water. -- Spar deck (Naut.), the upper deck of a vessel; especially, in a frigate, the deck which is continued in a straight line from the quarter-deck to the forecastle, and on which spare spars are usually placed. See under Deck. -- Spar torpedo (Naut.), a torpedo carried on the end of a spar usually projecting from the bow of a vessel, and intended to explode upon contact with an enemy's ships.
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Spar, v. t. [OE. sparren, AS. sparrian; akin to G. sperren, Icel. sperra; from the noun. √171. See Spara beam, bar.] 1. To bolt; to bar. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. To To supply or equip with spars, as a vessel.
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&hand_; A vessel equipped with spars that are too large or too small is said to be oversparred or undersparred.
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Spar, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Sparred (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Sparring.] [Of uncertain origin; cf. OF. esparer to kick, F. éparer, or Icel. sperra to stretch out the legs, to struggle.] 1. To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do.
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2. To use the fists and arms scientifically in attack or defense; to contend or combat with the fists, as for exercise or amusement; to box.
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Made believe to spar at Paul with great science. Dickens.
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3. To contest in words; to wrangle. [Colloq.]
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Spar, n. 1. A contest at sparring or boxing.
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2. A movement of offense or defense in boxing.
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