BITTER
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Traducere: română
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Bit"ter (&unr_;), n. [See Bitts.] (Naut.) AA turn of the cable which is round the bitts.
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Bitter end, that part of a cable which is abaft the bitts, and so within board, when the ship rides at anchor.
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Bit"ter (&unr_;), a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel. bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E. bite. See Bite, v. t.] 1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine; bitter as aloes.
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2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe; as, a bitter cold day.
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3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind; calamitous; poignant.
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It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God.
Jer. ii. 19.
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4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh; stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
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Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
Col. iii. 19.
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5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
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The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with hard bondage.
Ex. i. 14.
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Bitter apple, Bitter cucumber, Bitter gourd. (Bot.) See Colocynth. -- Bitter cress (Bot.), a plant of the genus Cardamine, esp. Cardamine amara. -- Bitter earth (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia. -- Bitter principles (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but with no sharply defined chemical characteristics. -- Bitter salt, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate. -- Bitter vetch (Bot.), a name given to two European leguminous herbs, Vicia Orobus and Ervum Ervilia. -- To the bitter end, to the last extremity, however calamitous.
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Syn. -- Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe; acrimonious.
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Bit"ter (&unr_;), n. Any substance that is bitter. See Bitters.
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Bit"ter, v. t. To make bitter. Wolcott.
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