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BURST - Definiția din dicționar

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Burst (&unr_;), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Burst; p. pr. & vb. n. Bursting. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. bærst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G. bersten, OHG. brestan, OS. brestan, Icel. bresta, Sw. brista, Dan. briste. Cf. Brast, Break.] 1. To fly apart or in pieces; of break open; to yield to force or pressure, especially to a sudden and violent exertion of force, or to pressure from within; to explode; as, the boiler had burst; the buds will burst in spring.
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From the egg that soon
Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed
Their callow young. Milton.
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Often used figuratively, as of the heart, in reference to a surcharge of passion, grief, desire, etc.
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No, no, my heart will burst, an if I speak:
And I will speak, that so my heart may burst. Shak.
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2. To exert force or pressure by which something is made suddenly to give way; to break through obstacles or limitations; hence, to appear suddenly and unexpectedly or unaccountably, or to depart in such manner; -- usually with some qualifying adverb or preposition, as forth, out, away, into, upon, through, etc.
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Tears, such as angels weep, burst forth. Milton.
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And now you burst (ah cruel!) from my arms. Pope.
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A resolved villain
Whose bowels suddenly burst out. Shak.
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We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea. Coleridge.
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To burst upon him like an earthquake. Goldsmith.
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Burst (b&û;rst), v. t. 1. To break or rend by violence, as by an overcharge or by strain or pressure, esp. from within; to force open suddenly; as, to burst a cannon; to burst a blood vessel; to burst open the doors.
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My breast I'll burst with straining of my courage. Shak.
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2. To break. [Obs.]
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You will not pay for the glasses you have burst? Shak.
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He burst his lance against the sand below. Fairfax (Tasso).
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3. To produce as an effect of bursting; as, to burst a hole through the wall.
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Bursting charge. See under Charge.
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Burst, n. 1. A sudden breaking forth; a violent rending; an explosion; as, a burst of thunder; a burst of applause; a burst of passion; a burst of inspiration.
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Bursts of fox-hunting melody. W. Irving.
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2. Any brief, violent exertion or effort; a spurt; as, a burst of speed.
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3. A sudden opening, as of landscape; a stretch; an expanse. [R.] “A fine burst of country.” Jane Austen.
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4. A rupture or hernia; a breach.
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