WAVE
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Wave (w&ā;v), v. t. See Waive. Sir H. Wotton. Burke.
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Wave, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Waved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Waving.] [OE. waven, AS. wafian to waver, to hesitate, to wonder; akin to wæfre wavering, restless, MHG. wabern to be in motion, Icel. vafra to hover about; cf. Icel. v&ā;fa to vibrate. Cf. Waft, Waver.]
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1. To play loosely; to move like a wave, one way and the other; to float; to flutter; to undulate.
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His purple robes waved careless to the winds.
Trumbull.
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Where the flags of three nations has successively waved.
Hawthorne.
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2. To be moved to and fro as a signal. B. Jonson.
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3. To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state; to vacillate. [Obs.]
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He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good nor harm.
Shak.
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Wave, v. t. 1. To move one way and the other; to brandish. “[Æneas] waved his fatal sword.” Dryden.
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2. To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an undulating form a surface to.
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Horns whelked and waved like the enridged sea.
Shak.
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3. To move like a wave, or by floating; to waft. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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4. To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.
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Look, with what courteous action
It waves you to a more removed ground.
Shak.
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She spoke, and bowing waved
Dismissal.
Tennyson.
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Wave, n. [From Wave, v.; not the same word as OE. wawe, waghe, a wave, which is akin to E. wag to move. √138. See Wave, v. i.]
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1. An advancing ridge or swell on the surface of a liquid, as of the sea, resulting from the oscillatory motion of the particles composing it when disturbed by any force their position of rest; an undulation.
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The wave behind impels the wave before.
Pope.
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2. (Physics) A vibration propagated from particle to particle through a body or elastic medium, as in the transmission of sound; an assemblage of vibrating molecules in all phases of a vibration, with no phase repeated; a wave of vibration; an undulation. See Undulation.
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3. Water; a body of water. [Poetic] “Deep drank Lord Marmion of the wave.” Sir W. Scott.
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Build a ship to save thee from the flood,
I 'll furnish thee with fresh wave, bread, and wine.
Chapman.
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4. Unevenness; inequality of surface. Sir I. Newton.
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5. A waving or undulating motion; a signal made with the hand, a flag, etc.
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6. The undulating line or streak of luster on cloth watered, or calendered, or on damask steel.
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7. Something resembling or likened to a water wave, as in rising unusually high, in being of unusual extent, or in progressive motion; a swelling or excitement, as of feeling or energy; a tide; flood; period of intensity, usual activity, or the like; as, a wave of enthusiasm; waves of applause.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Wave front (Physics), the surface of initial displacement of the particles in a medium, as a wave of vibration advances. -- Wave length (Physics), the space, reckoned in the direction of propagation, occupied by a complete wave or undulation, as of light, sound, etc.; the distance from a point or phase in a wave to the nearest point at which the same phase occurs. -- Wave line (Shipbuilding), a line of a vessel's hull, shaped in accordance with the wave-line system. -- Wave-line system, Wave-line theory (Shipbuilding), a system or theory of designing the lines of a vessel, which takes into consideration the length and shape of a wave which travels at a certain speed. -- Wave loaf, a loaf for a wave offering. Lev. viii. 27. -- Wave moth (Zo&ö;l.), any one of numerous species of small geometrid moths belonging to Acidalia and allied genera; -- so called from the wavelike color markings on the wings. -- Wave offering, an offering made in the Jewish services by waving the object, as a loaf of bread, toward the four cardinal points. Num. xviii. 11. -- Wave of vibration (Physics), a wave which consists in, or is occasioned by, the production and transmission of a vibratory state from particle to particle through a body. -- Wave surface. (a) (Physics) A surface of simultaneous and equal displacement of the particles composing a wave of vibration. (b) (Geom.) A mathematical surface of the fourth order which, upon certain hypotheses, is the locus of a wave surface of light in the interior of crystals. It is used in explaining the phenomena of double refraction. See under Refraction. -- Wave theory. (Physics) See Undulatory theory, under Undulatory.
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