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WORM - Definiția din dicționar

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Worm (w&û;rm), n. [OE. worm, wurm, AS. wyrm; akin to D. worm, OS. & G. wurm, Icel. ormr, Sw. & Dan. orm, Goth. waúrms, L. vermis, Gr. &unr_; a wood worm. Cf. Vermicelli, Vermilion, Vermin.]
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1. A creeping or a crawling animal of any kind or size, as a serpent, caterpillar, snail, or the like. [Archaic]
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There came a viper out of the heat, and leapt on his hand. When the men of the country saw the worm hang on his hand, they said, This man must needs be a murderer. Tyndale (Acts xxviii. 3, 4).
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'T is slander,
Whose edge is sharper than the sword, whose tongue
Outvenoms all the worms of Nile.
Shak.
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When Cerberus perceived us, the great worm,
His mouth he opened and displayed his tusks.
Longfellow.
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2. Any small creeping animal or reptile, either entirely without feet, or with very short ones, including a great variety of animals; as, an earthworm; the blindworm. Specifically: (Zo&ö;l.) (a) Any helminth; an entozo&ö;n. (b) Any annelid. (c) An insect larva. (d) pl. Same as Vermes.
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3. An internal tormentor; something that gnaws or afflicts one's mind with remorse.
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The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul! Shak.
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4. A being debased and despised.
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I am a worm, and no man. Ps. xxii. 6.
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5. Anything spiral, vermiculated, or resembling a worm; as: (a) The thread of a screw.
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The threads of screws, when bigger than can be made in screw plates, are called worms. Moxon.
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(b) A spiral instrument or screw, often like a double corkscrew, used for drawing balls from firearms. (c) (Anat.) A certain muscular band in the tongue of some animals, as the dog; the lytta. See Lytta. (d) The condensing tube of a still, often curved and wound to economize space. See Illust. of Still. (e) (Mach.) A short revolving screw, the threads of which drive, or are driven by, a worm wheel by gearing into its teeth or cogs. See Illust. of Worm gearing, below.
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Worm abscess (Med.), an abscess produced by the irritation resulting from the lodgment of a worm in some part of the body. -- Worm fence. See under Fence. -- Worm gear. (Mach.) (a) A worm wheel. (b) Worm gearing. -- Worm gearing, gearing consisting of a worm and worm wheel working together. -- Worm grass. (Bot.) (a) See Pinkroot, 2 (a). (b) The white stonecrop (Sedum album) reputed to have qualities as a vermifuge. Dr. Prior. -- Worm oil (Med.), an anthelmintic consisting of oil obtained from the seeds of Chenopodium anthelminticum. -- Worm powder (Med.), an anthelmintic powder. -- Worm snake. (Zo&ö;l.) See Thunder snake (b), under Thunder. -- Worm tea (Med.), an anthelmintic tea or tisane. -- Worm tincture (Med.), a tincture prepared from dried earthworms, oil of tartar, spirit of wine, etc. [Obs.] -- Worm wheel, a cogwheel having teeth formed to fit into the spiral spaces of a screw called a worm, so that the wheel may be turned by, or may turn, the worm; -- called also worm gear, and sometimes tangent wheel. See Illust. of Worm gearing, above.
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Worm (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Wormed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Worming.] To work slowly, gradually, and secretly.
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When debates and fretting jealousy
Did worm and work within you more and more,
Your color faded.
Herbert.
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Worm, v. t. 1. To effect, remove, drive, draw, or the like, by slow and secret means; -- often followed by out.
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They find themselves wormed out of all power. Swift.
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They . . . wormed things out of me that I had no desire to tell. Dickens.
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2. To clean by means of a worm; to draw a wad or cartridge from, as a firearm. See Worm, n. 5 (b).
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3. To cut the worm, or lytta, from under the tongue of, as a dog, for the purpose of checking a disposition to gnaw. The operation was formerly supposed to guard against canine madness.
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The men assisted the laird in his sporting parties, wormed his dogs, and cut the ears of his terrier puppies. Sir W. Scott.
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4. (Naut.) To wind rope, yarn, or other material, spirally round, between the strands of, as a cable; to wind with spun yarn, as a small rope.
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Ropes . . . are generally wormed before they are served. Totten.
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To worm one's self into, to enter into gradually by arts and insinuations; as, to worm one's self into favor.
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